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	<title>Comments on: Michael Lebowitz on Universe</title>
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	<link>http://grandtextauto.org/2007/11/19/michael-lebowitz-on-universe/</link>
	<description>A group blog about computer narrative, games, poetry, and art.</description>
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		<title>By: Grand Text Auto &#187; Façade, Petz, and The Expressivator</title>
		<link>http://grandtextauto.org/2007/11/19/michael-lebowitz-on-universe/comment-page-1/#comment-159142</link>
		<dc:creator>Grand Text Auto &#187; Façade, Petz, and The Expressivator</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 17 Dec 2007 02:38:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>[...] Tale-Spin (1 2), Scott Turner&#8217;s Minstrel (1 2), and Michael Lebowitz&#8217;s Universe (1). Now I&#8217;m pleased to continue the series with some information from GTxA&#8217;s own Andrew [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] Tale-Spin (1 2), Scott Turner&#8217;s Minstrel (1 2), and Michael Lebowitz&#8217;s Universe (1). Now I&#8217;m pleased to continue the series with some information from GTxA&#8217;s own Andrew [...]</p>
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		<title>By: noah</title>
		<link>http://grandtextauto.org/2007/11/19/michael-lebowitz-on-universe/comment-page-1/#comment-143909</link>
		<dc:creator>noah</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 23:39:17 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>I just heard from Michael Joyce, who tells me that it&#039;s the &quot;Markle Foundation&quot; (with an &quot;a&quot;) and reminds me that some of his work with them is discussed in chapter two of his book &lt;i&gt;Of Two Minds&lt;/i&gt; (which I haven&#039;t read for years and should clearly pick up again). Apparently the first funding for Storyspace came from Markle as well -- and this year is the 20th anniversary of Storyspace and Michael&#039;s groundbreaking fiction &lt;i&gt;afternoon.&lt;/i&gt; (There will be a panel at this year&#039;s MLA to mark the occasion: &quot;Electronic Literature: After Afternoon.&quot;) He also sent me some further info on which I&#039;ll be following up.

David, I&#039;ll drop Michael Lebowitz a note and ask if he can send you any leads. Thanks for the offer!

Scott, I think you&#039;re absolutely right. One of the problems with story generation projects in general may be that, from a computer science standpoint, there&#039;s no institutional reward for time spent authoring data - and it&#039;s very time consuming. But from a media-making perspective, it&#039;s absolutely essential. But in many cases we can&#039;t simply bring on media makers to create content for these systems, because the authoring requires a deep understanding of how the system actually functions - and most media makers aren&#039;t very &quot;procedurally literate.&quot; I understand this is part of what has lead this blog&#039;s Michael (Mateas) to start thinking seriously about how we could create AI-supported tools for authoring content for AI-driven systems...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I just heard from Michael Joyce, who tells me that it&#8217;s the &#8220;Markle Foundation&#8221; (with an &#8220;a&#8221;) and reminds me that some of his work with them is discussed in chapter two of his book <i>Of Two Minds</i> (which I haven&#8217;t read for years and should clearly pick up again). Apparently the first funding for Storyspace came from Markle as well &#8212; and this year is the 20th anniversary of Storyspace and Michael&#8217;s groundbreaking fiction <i>afternoon.</i> (There will be a panel at this year&#8217;s MLA to mark the occasion: &#8220;Electronic Literature: After Afternoon.&#8221;) He also sent me some further info on which I&#8217;ll be following up.</p>
<p>David, I&#8217;ll drop Michael Lebowitz a note and ask if he can send you any leads. Thanks for the offer!</p>
<p>Scott, I think you&#8217;re absolutely right. One of the problems with story generation projects in general may be that, from a computer science standpoint, there&#8217;s no institutional reward for time spent authoring data &#8211; and it&#8217;s very time consuming. But from a media-making perspective, it&#8217;s absolutely essential. But in many cases we can&#8217;t simply bring on media makers to create content for these systems, because the authoring requires a deep understanding of how the system actually functions &#8211; and most media makers aren&#8217;t very &#8220;procedurally literate.&#8221; I understand this is part of what has lead this blog&#8217;s Michael (Mateas) to start thinking seriously about how we could create AI-supported tools for authoring content for AI-driven systems&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: David Elson</title>
		<link>http://grandtextauto.org/2007/11/19/michael-lebowitz-on-universe/comment-page-1/#comment-143760</link>
		<dc:creator>David Elson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 20:29:37 +0000</pubDate>
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		<description>As a current Columbia grad student I&#039;d be happy to poke around and see if anyone has an archived copy of UNIVERSE, if Michael can give me a place to start.   It would likely be with a story generation fan, since most people&#039;s code seems to wither away after graduation...</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As a current Columbia grad student I&#8217;d be happy to poke around and see if anyone has an archived copy of UNIVERSE, if Michael can give me a place to start.   It would likely be with a story generation fan, since most people&#8217;s code seems to wither away after graduation&#8230;</p>
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		<title>By: Scott Turner</title>
		<link>http://grandtextauto.org/2007/11/19/michael-lebowitz-on-universe/comment-page-1/#comment-143687</link>
		<dc:creator>Scott Turner</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2007 18:53:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://grandtextauto.org/2007/11/19/michael-lebowitz-on-universe/#comment-143687</guid>
		<description>A couple of comments...

On one occasion the AI Lab at UCLA hosted a half-dozen or so TV script writers to talk about MINSTREL, etc.  I don&#039;t recall their exact affiliation after all this time, but &quot;Merkle&quot; rings a faint bell, so it might have been the same crew Michael mentions.  I do recall that nothing became of it :-)

OMNI also published a fairly lengthy article on AI that mentioned some of the work from the UCLA AI Lab.  IIRC, I wasn&#039;t around on the day the reporter visited the lab, so no mention of MINSTREL.   I believe that Erik Mueller&#039;s work was highlighted.

It&#039;s interesting that Michael notes one of the same stumbling blocks I highlighted -- the lack of a very large database to fuel the creative/authoring process.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A couple of comments&#8230;</p>
<p>On one occasion the AI Lab at UCLA hosted a half-dozen or so TV script writers to talk about MINSTREL, etc.  I don&#8217;t recall their exact affiliation after all this time, but &#8220;Merkle&#8221; rings a faint bell, so it might have been the same crew Michael mentions.  I do recall that nothing became of it :-)</p>
<p>OMNI also published a fairly lengthy article on AI that mentioned some of the work from the UCLA AI Lab.  IIRC, I wasn&#8217;t around on the day the reporter visited the lab, so no mention of MINSTREL.   I believe that Erik Mueller&#8217;s work was highlighted.</p>
<p>It&#8217;s interesting that Michael notes one of the same stumbling blocks I highlighted &#8212; the lack of a very large database to fuel the creative/authoring process.</p>
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